For sea freight companies in Australia, freight forwarding and customs clearance can help you understand the distinctions between air and sea freight. Regarding international trade, the transportation of goods is an essential aspect that businesses need to consider.
Two standard modes of transportation are air freight and sea freight, each with advantages and disadvantages.
#1. Speed of Transportation
Air freight is the quickest mode of transportation, with delivery times dependent upon the origin and destination and if a direct flight option is available. On the other hand, sea freight shipping will take much longer, depending on the origin and destination.
If a direct route is possible or a transhipment via another port is required, this will add to the transit time. So, the difference in speed can significantly affect businesses regarding customs clearance and freight forwarding.
When shipping via air freight, companies should ensure that their customs clearance and freight forwarding processes are efficient and streamlined to minimise transit delays. For sea freight shipping, businesses have more leeway in processing time but still must ensure they submit all necessary documentation. Doing so allows for sufficient vetting by your customs broker to avoid delays and, in turn, additional charges.
#2. Cost of Transportation
Air Freight is generally more expensive than sea freight services as it’s a much faster and more specialised service. However, there are more restrictions on cargo size and commodity type regarding air freight.
Sea Freight shipping is cheaper due to the longer transit time and less specialised equipment. Transportation is a significant component of customs clearance and freight forwarding costs. When deciding between air freight and marine cargo companies, businesses should carefully consider the cost of transportation and any additional costs associated with customs clearance and freight forwarding, such as customs duties and fees.
#3. Documentation Requirements
Air freight typically requires less documentation than marine cargo companies. Although the transport mode affects the required documentation, the actual commodity will determine it.
Your customs broker will guide you and your supplier through the required documentation. It is always best to check this before your shipment leaves the origin port. This way, you can still perform the necessary procedures or provide documents for specialised treatment.
#4. Packaging & Handling Requirements
If you send cargo via Air Freight or LCL (less than container load) Sea Freight, you must ensure that the cargo is extremely well packed. Sea freight companies will handle your cargo many times before it arrives at your door.
Examples of good packaging are timber crates and pallets made from treated, good-quality timber. If your supplier uses boxes, ensure the cardboard is of good quality. Shrink-wrapping boxes are suitable for minimising any possible water damage. Condensation damage is typical in sea freight services, so we encourage you to communicate with your supplier that you require them to minimise damage with good-quality packaging.
The Bottom Line
The differences in customs clearance and freight forwarding between air and sea freight shipping can significantly affect Australian businesses engaged in international trade. Businesses should carefully consider their options and communicate closely with their freight forwarders and customs brokers to ensure that their shipments are processed efficiently, cost-effectively, and according to Australian regulations.
Call A Professional
Australian Customs Brokers & Logistics is a freight forwarding company in Brisbane that can assist you with all aspects of shipping. We connect businesses to the most dependable and cost-effective freight forwarding services through our global freight forwarding and logistics network. Get in touch today to see how we can help your business save time and money on shipping.